Introduction to Decentralized Applications (DApps)
Decentralized Applications, or DApps, are digital applications that run on a blockchain or peer-to-peer network of computers instead of a single computer. They are designed to be transparent, resistant to censorship, and operate without a central authority.
Key Features of DApps
- Open-source: The source code is available for scrutiny
- Decentralized: Operates on blockchain or P2P networks
- Incentivized: Uses cryptographic tokens for rewards
- Protocol-driven: Follows specific rules for operation
Types of DApps
1. Finance (DeFi)
- Decentralized exchanges (DEXs): Uniswap, SushiSwap
- Lending platforms: Aave, Compound
- Yield farming: Yearn Finance
2. Gaming
- Blockchain-based games: Axie Infinity, CryptoKitties
- Gambling platforms: FunFair
3. Social Media
- Decentralized social networks: Steemit, Minds
- Content platforms: Audius (music), LBRY (video)
4. Storage and Computing
- Decentralized storage: Filecoin, Storj